高考英语复习-高中英语考点速记（全国通用版）[s2372]

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1.able 用法：be able to do
Note: 反义词 unable 表示不能，而 disabled 表示残疾的。
be able to do 可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面
不加介词。
Note: 可以说 from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词 to 搭配。
4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb.
(should) do 的形式。
5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有 be able to 或 can 等词。
6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after 表示追
寻。
Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而 in 接一个
时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.
7.agree 用法：与介词 on, to, with 及动词不定式搭配。
Note: agree on 表示达成一致；agree to 表示批准；agree
with 表示同意某人说的话。
8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能
作定语。
Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive.
9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do
Note: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.
10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best.
11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同
结构。
Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work
hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.
12.another 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于 one more
的含义。
Note: 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：
another 2 weeks.
13.answer 用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词 to
搭配。
Note: 可 以 表 示 接 电 话 、 应 门 等 。 如 ： answer the
phone/door.
14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to do
Note: be anxious about 表示担心；be anxious for 表示盼
望得到。
15.appear 用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语
态。
Note: 还可以作为系动词，与 seem 同义，表示看起
来......。
16.arrive 用法：arrive at 表示到一个小地方；arrive in
表示到一个大地方。
Note: 引 申 含 义 表 示 得 出 ， 如 ： arrive at a
decision/conclusion.
17.ask 用法：ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：ask that sb.
(should) do 的形式。
18.asleep 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不
能作定语。
Note: 通常与动词 be 及 fall 搭配；sound asleep 表示熟
睡。
19.attend 用法：表示参加，后面经常加上 meeting, lecture,
conference, class, school, wedding, funeral 等词；也可以
表示照顾，照料。
Note: attend to 可以表示处理、照料等。
20.attention 用 法 ： pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s
attention
Note: 写通知时的常用语：May I have your attention,
please?
21.beat 用法：表示打败某人，或连续不断地击打某物。
Note: heartbeat 表示心跳。
22.because 用法：后面接原因状语从句，because of 后
面接名词。
Note: because 表示直接原因，因此只有用它才可以回答
why 的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。
23.become 用法：系动词，表示变得......。可以由好变
坏或由坏变好。
Note: become of sb.表示某人发生了什么事情。
24.before 用法：before long, long before, the day before
yesterday, the week / year before last 上上周/前年
Note: It be + 段时间 before...在该句型中，主句时态只
有将来时态和一般过去时态。
25.begin 用法：begin to do; begin doing
Note: 当 begin 本身是进行时的时候，只能用 begin to do
的形式。如：It was beginning to rain.
26.believe 用法：believe sb.表示相信某人说的话；believe
in sb.表示信任；6123 结构。
Note: 回答问句时通常用 I believe so/not 的形式。
27.besides 用法：表示除......之外还有，包含在一个整
体之中。
Note: 还可以用作副词，表示此外，要用逗号隔开。
28.beyond 用法：表示越过、在另一边，如：beyond the
一、重点单词
高中英语考点速记
2
wood/bridge.
Note: 可以用于引申含义，表示超出......，如：beyond
control/power/description.
29.bit 用法：与 a little 一样可以修饰不可数名词，形容
词或副词。
Note: 修饰名词时要用 a bit of；not a bit 表示一点也不。
30.blame 用法：take/bear the blame; blame sth. on. sb.
Note: 表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态，如：He is to
blame.
31.blow 用法：blow down/away
Note: 表示风刮得很大时要用 blow hard.
32.boil 用法：boiling 表示沸腾的；boiled 表示煮过的。
Note: boiling point 可以表示沸点。
33.borrow 用法：borrow 表示借入：lend 表示借出。
Note: 点动词，不能表示借的时间长短。
34.breath 用法：hold one’s breath;out of breath; save one’s
breath
Note: take a breath 表示深吸一口气；take breath 表示喘
口气。
35.burn 用法：burn down/up/one’s hand
Note: burning 表示点着的；burnt 表示烧坏的。
36.business 用 法 ： on business 表 示 出 差 ； in/out of
business 表示开/关张。
Note: 表示商业时不可数，表示具体的行业时可数。
37.busy 用法：be busy with/doing.
Note: 不能说 My work is busy. 应说 I am busy with my
work.
38.buy 用法：buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.
Note: 点动词，不能表示买的时间长短。
39.but 用法：not...but.. but for next but one , have no
choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎，差一点
Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing 前有 do，后面的 to
要省略。Not only... but also...引导的并列句，前倒后不
倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不，只能
40.by 用法：by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by
far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
Note: by way of 取道，经由。by reason of 由于。by 引
导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。
41.care 用法：take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about 表示在乎，常用于否定句；care for 表示
关心，喜爱，常用于肯定句。
42.carry 用法：carry 表示搬运；carry on 表示进行；坚
持下去；carry out 表示执行。
Note: carry 没有方向性，可以表示随身携带。
43.case 用法：in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that
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Note: in case 后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气，即 in case
sb. should do 的形式。
44.catch 用法：catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold;
catch up with
Note: be caught 表示陷入困境，如：He was caught in the
rain.
45.cattle 用法：集合名词，动词要用复数形式。如：Cattle
are raised here.
Note: 一头牛可以用 a head of cattle. 注意十头牛用 ten
head of cattle。
46.chance 用法：by chance; take a chance; there is a
chance that...
Note: 在 chance 后面可以用动词不定式或者 of 的结构
作定语。
47.change 用法：change A for B 表示用 A 换成 B；change
A into B 表示把 A 变成 B。
Note: 表示变化时是可数名词，表示零钱时不可数。
48.class 用法：集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的
意思决定。
Note: in class 表示在上课，in the class 表示在班上。
49.close 用法：动词表示关闭；形容词表示亲密的；副
词表示靠近。
Note: close 作副词时表示距离上的靠近，而另一个副词
形式 closely 表示密切地。
50.clothes 用法：复数名词，谓语动词用复数，不能加
不定冠词。
Note: 要用 few 或 many 来修饰。
51. buy 用法：buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.
Note: 点动词，不能表示买的时间长短。
52. but 用法：not...but.. but for next but one , have no
choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎，差一点
Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing 前有 do，后面的 to
要省略。Not only... but also...引导的并列句，前倒后不
倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不，只能
53. by 用法：by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by
far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
Note: by way of 取道，经由。by reason of 由于。by 引
导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。
54. call 用法： call for / up / back / in / , call on sb. to do
sth., pay / make a call on sb. give sb. a call ,on call
Note: call at 后面跟地点；call on 后面跟人。
55. care 用法：take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about 表示在乎，常用于否定句；care for 表示
关心，喜爱，常用于肯定句。
56. carry 用法：carry 表示搬运；carry on 表示进行；坚
持下去；carry out 表示执行。
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Note: carry 没有方向性，可以表示随身携带。
57. case 用法：in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that
case
Note: in case 后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气，即 in case
sb. should do 的形式。
58. catch 用法：catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold;
catch up with, catch sb. doing sth.
Note: be caught 表示陷入困境，如：He was caught in the
rain.
59. cattle 用法：集合名词，动词要用复数形式。如：
Cattle are raised here.
Note: 一头牛可以用 a head of cattle. 注意十头牛用 ten
head of cattle。
60. chance 用法：by chance; take a chance; there is a
chance that...
Note: 在 chance 后面可以用动词不定式或者 of 的结构
作定语。
61. change 用法：change A for B 表示用 A 换成 B；change
A into B 表示把 A 变成 B。
Note: 表示变化时是可数名词，表示零钱时不可数。
62. charge 用法：charge sb. with (doing) sth. that... ,
charge sb. to do sth. charge sb. for $
Note: in charge of 负责； in the charge of 由某人负责(表
示的是被动的)。
63. class 用法：集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的
意思决定。
Note: in class 表示在上课，in the class 表示在班上。
64. clear 用法：clear away, clear off, make clear, it is clear
that...
Note: clear up 及物时表示“澄清，整理，收拾”；不及物
表示“晴朗起来，开朗起来”。
65. close 用法：动词表示关闭；形容词表示亲密的；副
词表示靠近。
Note: close 作副词时表示距离上的靠近，而另一个副词
形式 closely 表示密切地。
66. clothes 用法：复数名词，谓语动词用复数，不能加
不定冠词。
Note: 要用 few 或 many 来修饰。
67. collect 用法：collect stamps; collect one’s child from
school
Note: a collect phone 表示对方付费的电话。
68. come 用法：表示到说话者所处的地方来。常见短语
有：come to, come about, come across, come out,come to
an end, come down, come up, come into being/ exist /
force / effect 等。
Note: 可用作系动词，表示变成，如：His dreams came
true.
69. common 用法：表示普遍性，如：Smith is a common
name.
Note: common sense 表示常识；in common 表示共同点。
70. compare 用法：compare...with...表示把......与......
作比较；compare...to...表示把......比作......。
Note: 用作状语时，二者都可以表示比较，如：Compared
with/to other women, she was very lucky.
71. consider 用法：consider doing sth. / what to do / that...，
consider sb. sth. 6123 结构
Note: 该词直接跟宾语用动名词但可以用不定式作宾
补；considering 引导短语作状语，表示“考虑到”
72. condition 用法：表示生活、工作等的条件或状况。
Note: on condition that 表示只要，条件状语从句。
73. content 用法：be content with/to do
Note: 表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
74. cost 用法：sth. cost sb. some money，只能用物作主
语。
Note: 修饰 cost 要用副词 high 或 low.
75. cover 用法：be covered with 表示状态；be covered by
表示动作。
Note: 反义词 uncover 表示揭开盖子；discover 表示发现。
76. cross 用法：cross off 划掉，cross one’s mind, cross out,
bear one’s cross 忍受痛苦
Note: 作形容词一般用于 be cross with sb. = be angry
with sb.
77. crowd 用法：be crowded with
Note: 集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
78. cure 用法：cure sb. of ...
Note: cure 强调治愈，表示结果；而 treat 知表示动作。
79. cut 用法：cut down/up/off
Note: 作名词时 a short cut 表示捷径。
80. damage 用法：do damage to sb. = do sb. harm
Note: 表示损害的时候不可数，复数形式可以表示赔偿
费。
81. danger 用法：in danger 表示处于危险的境地。
Note: 表示一般概念时不可数，表示具体危险时可数。
82. dare 用法：作为情态动词一般用于否定句，疑问句
或者条件状语从句；作为实意动词后跟不定式。
Note: I dare say that....意为：我猜测，可能，或许。
83. dark 用法：before/after dark; in the dark
Note: 可以表示深色的，如：dark blue.
84. deal 用法：a great/good deal of 修饰不可数名词。
Note: 作动词时构成短语 deal with, 常与副词 how 搭配。
85. defeat 用法：及物动词，后面的宾语是国家，队，军
队等名词。
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Note: 不能用人作宾语。
86. demand 用法：demand to do; demand that..., demand
of sb. to do sth.
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：demand that sb.
(should) do 的形式。
87. depend 用法：depend on sb./ sth. / one’s doing sth. / to
do sth.
Note: depend 不及物动词，常和 on 连用。意为“依靠，
信赖”
88. desert 用法：名词表示沙漠；动词表示抛弃。
Note: 可以用过去分词作表语或定语，表示废弃的，如：
a deserted house.
89. determine 用法：determine to do; determine sb. to do
Note: 过去分词表示有决心的，可以说 be determined to
do sth. 决心做...(表示状态)
90. devote 用法：devote oneself to; be devoted to
Note: 与 devote 搭配的 to 是介词，后面接名词或动名词。
如：His whole life was devoted to teaching.
91. die 用法：die of/from/for/out/ away
Note: 点动词，不与 for 引起的时间状语连用。
92. difficulty 用法：have difficulty with; have difficulties
with sth. ; have difficulty in doing sth. ;
Note: 表示一般概念时不可数，表示具体困难时可数。
93. disagree 用法：disagree with sb.
Note: disagree 虽然在形式上有否定前缀，但并不是个否
定词。注意它的反义问句形式：He disagreed with you,
didn’t he?
94. distance 用法：in the distance; at a distance
Note: 可用于引申含义，表示时间上或情感上的距离。
95. divide 用法：divide...into...表示把......分成几份。
强调分成等份。
Note: 可以表示除法，如：Nine divided by three is three.
96. do 用法：do away with, do sb. a faour; do up; do with.,
do wonders, do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb.
Note: 主要用作及物动词；不及物时表示“行”：If you
have no pen, pencil will do.
97. doubt 用法：doubt sb. / sth. , beyond doubt, in doubt, no
doubt, without a doubt
Note: 主句是否定句时宾语用 that 引导；主句是肯定句
时宾语用 whether / if 引导。
98. downtown 用法：副词，前面不加介词，如：go
downtown.
Note: 可用作定语，如：a downtown street.
99. draw 用法：draw a picture/the curtain
Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：draw a conclusion/lesson.
100. dream 用法：dream of/about/that...
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二、重点词组
1. be able to do 能够做
After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English
fluently.
2. be about to do 正要做
As I was about to say, you interrupted me.
3. add... to...把......加......
If you add 5 to 5, you get ten.
If the tea is too strong, add some hot water.
This adds to our difficulties.
4. be afraid of 害怕
I was afraid of hurting her feelings.
5. go against 反对
We don't agree with the proposal, because it goes against
the law.
6. agree on 达成一致
We agreed on an early start/making a early start.
We all agree on the terms.
7.agree to do 同意做
My father has agreed to buy me a new computer.
8. agree with 同意某人（或其想法、观点、认识等）；与......
相符
I don't agree with you on this point.
Your story agrees with what I had already heard.
The climate doesn't agree with me.
The mussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me.
The verb agrees its subject in number and person.
9. be angry with 对......生气
He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish
mistake.
He was angry at being kept waiting.
10. be anxious about 对......担心
I was anxious about my son's health.
11. apply for 申请
I have applied to the Consul for the visa.
12. take sth. in one's arms 把......抱在怀里
She took a bunch of roses in her arms.
13. take up arms 拿起武器
We should take up our arms to defend our motherland.
14. arrive in/at a place 达到某地
My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.
I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time.
15. ask (sb.) for sth.向（某人）要某物
5
You shouldn't ask your parents for money any more.
16. pay attention to 对......注意
When you write an essay, you have several things to pay
attention to.
17. be away from 远离......
When you friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her;
instead, you should try your best to help.
18. go/run away 逃跑
It's dangerous! Go/run away immediately.
19. beat... to death 将......打死
He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught
stealing.
20. go to bed 上床休息
I was so tired that I went to bed earlier than before.
21. make the bed 铺床
You are old enough to make the beds by yourself.
22. beg one's pardon 请某人再说一遍
Sorry I didn't catch it. I beg your pardon.
23. begin... with 以......开始
The party began with a cheerful song.
24. believe in 信仰
In western countries, many people believe in God.
25. belong to 属于
That Taiwan belongs to China should be unquestionable.
26. do one's best 尽最大的努力
If you have done your best, then there's nothing to regret.
27. had better 最好
You had better stop smoking.
28. blow away 吹走
The wind blew the heat away.
29. take a boat 乘船
I took a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake.
30. be born 出生
He was born in a wealthy family.
31. break away from 从......脱离，断绝关系
We won't say "Yes" to anyone's breaking away from our
country.
Can't you break away from old habits?
32. break down（指计划、打算）破灭；（机器）坏了；
（身体状况）变差
Our plans have broken down.
Negotiations between the two countries have broken down.
The engine broke down.
His health broke down after the death of his wife.
Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.
33. break into 破门而入
His house was broken into last week.
34. break off 从中间打断
He broke off in the middle of a sentence.
Let's break off for an hour and have some tea.
The mast broke off.
35. break out（指战争、灾难、争吵等）突然爆发
A fire broke out during the night.
The quarrel broke out afresh.
36. break the rules 违反规则
Everyone in the group mustn't break the rules.
37. break up 击碎、驱散 终止 结束 分裂 分开 分手
放学
The ship was breaking up on the rocks.
The gathering broke up in disorder.
The police broke up the crowd.
38. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
He held his breath and sneaked into his room.
39. bring down 击落、打倒
A moment ago, we brought down a hostile aircraft.
We should bring down the tyrant.
40. bring in 赚得、赢得（利润）
His farms bring (him) in $20000 a year.
The program brings in a new fashion.
41. bring on 导致......结果
He was out all day in the rain and this brought on a bad
cold.
The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.
The coach is bringing on some youngsters in the reserve
team.
42. bring up 抚养
She has brought up five children.
If children are badly brought up they behave badly.
43. build up 建立；恢复（身体状况等）
He has built up a good business.
He went on holiday and soon built up his health.
44. burn...to the ground 把......夷为平地
The Japanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground.
45. burn down 烧光
The house was burnt down.
46. burst into laughter.突然爆发大笑
On seeing the amusing scene, she burst into laughter.
47. burst into tears 突然大哭
She suddenly burst into tears.
48. be busy doing/with sth.忙于做某事
We are busy preparing for/with the exam.
49. call at (a place)拜访某地
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I called at the tailor's a couple of days ago.
50. call back 回电话
I will call back later.
51. call for 到某地取东西；接人；要求；呼吁
A man calls every Monday for old newspapers.
I'll call for you at 6 o'clock.
The occasion calls for prompt action.
People all over the world call for peace.
52. call in 请（医生）
Please call in a doctor at once.
53. call on 拜访某人
My uncle called on me yesterday on his way home.
54. take care of 照顾；负责
The nurse took good care of the patients.
Here, let me take care of the cleaning.
These are the devices that take care of the waste from the
factory.
55. care for 担心、关心、想
My parents care for my safety when I travel by myself.
The elders should care for the younger generation.
Would you care for a game of table tennis?
56. carry off 夺走（生命）；取得（奖励等）
The terrible war carried off her father's life.
Tom carried off all the school prizes.
57. carry on 进行
The discussion carried on after a short break.
58. carry out 实施
The plan has to be carried out as soon as possible.
59. catch fire 起火
This material is easy to catch fire. Be careful.
60. catch up with 赶上
I have to study even harder than before in order to catch up
with my peers.
61. change...for 把......换成
The shirt is too big. Can I change for another one.
62. change...into 把......变成
He changed into his working clothes when he began to
work.
63. change one's mind 改变主意
I persuaded him to change his mind.
64. check out 核对，检查
Would you help me to check out the names and numbers.
He checked out and left the hotel.
65. clear away 收拾，整理
Please help me to clear away the tea things.
66. clear up（指天）晴朗；清理
The weather/sky is clearing up.
Clear up the desk before you leave the office.
67. catch/take cold; have a cold 感冒
He was absent because he caught cold last night.
68. come about 产生......结果
How does it come about half of the class are absent?
69. come across 碰巧遇到；突然想起
I came across this old brooch in a curio shop.
The thought came across my mind that we ...
70. come back 回想起来
Their names are all coming back to me now.
71. come down（指雨）下得很大；（指气温）下降
The rain came down in bucketfuls.
The temperature came down suddenly.
72. come from 来自
Much of the butter in England comes from New Zealand.
73. come off 脱落
The button has come off my coat.
74. come on 加油
Come on! Let's race to the bottom of the hill.
75. come out 出现；（指花）开放；
The stars come out.
The flowers are coming out.
When will his new book come out?
76. come to（指数字）达到
The total number of people who attended the conference
came to 1000.
77. come true（指梦想）实现
I hope that my dream will come true one day in the future.
78. come up
He came up the hard way.
The question hasn't come up yet.
79. compare with 与......比较
Compared with education in western countries, China has
her own special features.
80. compare to 把......比作
Teachers are sometimes compared to candles.
81. connect to 与......联系
It's a railway that connects Beijing to Shenzhen.
82. connect with 与......联接
Where does cooker connect with the gas-pipe?
83. be considered as 被认为是
She is considered as the best teacher in our school.
84. consider doing sth.考虑做......
I'm considering moving abroad.
85. be covered with 被......覆盖
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The ground was covered with heavy snow.
86. cut down 砍倒
Don't cut down the young trees.
87. cut off 砍掉；截断
Don't cut your fingers off!
The enemy had cut off our food supply.
89. cut up 切碎
I'll cut up the meat.
90. date from 起始于
The temple dates from over a thousand years ago.
91. deal with 处理；对付；相处；涉及
How do you deal with the difficulties?
The man is hard to deal with.
The book deals with health problems.
92. do a good deed 做好事
During his lifetime, Lei Feng had done many good deeds.
93. depend on 取决于；信任
Whether we go to park this weekend depends on the
weather.
You can always depend on Jim, for he is an honest man.
It depends on you. Any time is all right for me.
94. devote to 把（时间、精力等）专注于......
Mary Curio devoted all her life to the research of radiation
matters,
95. die of 死于
He dies of a disease.
96. die out 绝种
Many old customs are gradually dying out.
97. be different from 与......不同
The picture on the right is different from the one on the left.
98. divide up 把......分开
We divided the money up equally.
How shall we divide the work up?
99. divide into 把......分成（几部分）
The house was divided into two parts.
100. do sb. a favor 给某人帮忙
Would you do me a favor?
101. do well in 在......方面表现好
He did well in maths when he was in high school.
102. do wrong 犯错误，犯罪
He was sentenced three years for his doing wrong.
103. dream of 梦想
I am always dreaming of traveling around the world.
104. drop in 顺路拜访
Some friends dropped in to tea.
105. earn one's living 挣钱维持生计
She earned her living by writing.
106. eat up 吃光
He was so hungry that he ate up all the food on the table.
107. have an effect on 对......有影响
Her childhood life had a great effect on her later life.
108. end up 结束（一般是不太好的结果）
If you continue stealing you will end up in prison.
109. fall asleep 入睡
He was so tired that he fell asleep very soon.
110. fall behind 落后
He always falls behind when we're going uphill.
111. fall down 摔倒
Babies often fall down when they are learning to walk.
The basket is full of eggs -don't let it fall down.
112. fall ill 生病
He has fallen ill.
113. fall in love with 与......相爱
He fell in love with an actress.
114. fall off 从......摔下
The daily number of passengers by this line shows a slight
falling off.
The naughty boy fell off the tree when he reached the bird
nest.
115. fall over 摔入
He fell over into the water and broke his legs.
116. fall to pieces 摔成碎片
The window was broken and fell to pieces.
117. be familiar with 与......熟悉
He was familiar with English and did the translation work
well.
118. be famous for 因......出名
Bill Gates is famous for his greatest fortune of the world.
119. feel like doing 想做......
I don't feel like eating too much.
120. fill in 填写
Please fill in the application forms before you go for a
interview.
121. find out 找出事实真相
I made up mind to find out the truth.
122. be fit for 对......合适
She is the very person who is fit for the position.
123. fix up 给某人提供住宿；安排
I'll fix you up for the night. Don't worry about that.
My secretary has fixed up a meeting with you.
Please fix your drawers up.
124. be fond of 喜欢......
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I was very fond of teaching, so I decided to work in a high
school as a teacher.
125. set free 解放
One of the great contributions Lincoln had made was
setting the slaves free.
126. make friends with 与......交朋友
She was very popular, and she had made lots of friends
after she moved to the new school.
127. be full of 充满......
The hall was full of crowds of people.
128. make fun of 开......的玩笑
Never make fun of the disabled people.
129. get along with 与......相处
She is getting along with her studies and new friends well.
130. get away 逃走
Two of the prisoners got away.
131. get back 回来
You can arrange you time yourself after school as long as
you get back before 10p.m.
132. get close to 接近
In order to be a famous actor, he tried to get close to those
movie stars.
133. get down 下车
Remember to get down after three stops.
134. get down to 集中精力做......
I should get down to my work after the long holiday.
135. get in（表示火车）进站；收割
Th train got in five minutes early.
Farmers get in harvest in September.
136. get in touch with 与......取得联系
I've lost my phone book, so I can't get in touch with my old
friends.
137. get into the habit of 形成某种习惯
After coming here, I've got into the habit of getting up
early in the morning.
138. get married 结婚
He has got married and has the twins.
139. get off
We got off immediately after breakfast.
She got off the scarf after getting in.
140. get rid of 摆脱，除掉
We should get rid of bad habits.
141. get though 接通；通过（考试）；
I rang you several times yesterday but couldn't get through.
Tom failed but his sister got through.
142. get together 聚会
We got together to celebrate the New Year's Day.
143. give a talk 作演讲
A well known expert is supposed to give a talk tomorrow
afternoon.
144. give advice 提建议
We need friends to give advice.
145. give back 还回
You should give back what you've borrowed.
146. give birth to 生育
The mother panda gave birth to two baby pandas yesterday.
147. give in 让步，退让
The rebels were forced to give in.
Mary usually has to give in to her big brother.
148. give off 放出（某种气体、光、射线等）
The special matter gives off radiation.
149. give out 消耗尽；分发
Our food supplies began to give out.
Her patience gave out.
Please help me to give out the books.
150. give up 放弃
Don't give up when you get in trouble.
151. go ahead 向前，前进
Don't mind it. Please go ahead.
152. go bad 变质
Food is easy to go bad in summer.
153. go by 经过
Time went by slowly.
154. go for a walk 去散步
Let's go for a walk after dinner.
155. go off（指枪）走火；（食物）变坏；（演员）下场
The gun went off by accident.
This milk has gone off.
Hamlet goes off.
156. go on 继续
Don't stop. Go on please.
How much longer will the hot weather go on?
157. go on doing sth.继续做某事
Never give up! Go on trying.
I hope it won't go on raining all day.
158. go on with one's work 继续某人的工作
Let's stop here today. We'll go on with our work tomorrow.
159. go out（灯）熄灭；参加社交活动
There was a power cut and all the lights went out.
She still goes out a great deal, even at seventy-five.
160. go through 浏览；翻找；经历（苦难）
Go through all the exercises before you start the listening